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61.
Simultaneous adiabatic spin-locking cross polarization in solid-state NMR of paramagnetic complexes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Continuous-wave irradiations cross polarization and its variations had not been a popular choice for sensitivity enhancement in paramagnetic solids due to the large spectral broadening and the effect of fast relaxation on both the source and target spins. Furthermore, with the application of very-fast sample spinning, which is the prerequisite for high-resolution purposes, polarization transfer over a large bandwidth is further degraded. In this work, we report a wideband sensitivity enhancement in paramagnetic solid with our recently developed technique, simultaneous adiabatic spin-locking cross polarization, SADIS CP. Experiments were demonstrated with Cu(II)(d,l-alanine)2 · H2O under high-static field of 14.1 T and very-fast sample spinning of 31 kHz. 相似文献
62.
Norman Lu Mani Alagesan Chi-Liang Ho Rong-Jyun Wei Chih-Chieh Kung Jung-Shan Chang Yuh-Sheng Wen Ling-Kang Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2016,72(12):1007-1011
It is possible that fluorous compounds could be utilized as directing forces in crystal engineering for applications in materials chemistry or catalysis. Although numerous fluorous compounds have been used for various applications, their structures in the solid state remains a lively matter for debate. The reaction of 4‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridine with HX (X = I or Cl) yielded new fluorous ponytailed pyridinium halide salts, namely 4‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium iodide, C8H9F3NO+·I−, (1), and 4‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium chloride, C8H9F3NO+·Cl−, (2), which were characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclei (1H, 13C and 19F) NMR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Structure analysis showed that there are two types of hydrogen bonds, namely N—H…X and C—H…X. The iodide anion in salt (1) is hydrogen bonded to three 4‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium cations in the crystal packing, while the chloride ion in salt (2) is involved in six hydrogen bonds to five 4‐[(2,2,2‐trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridinium cations, which is attributed to the smaller size and reduced polarizability of the chloride ion compared to the iodide ion. In the IR spectra, the pyridinium N—H stretching band for salt (1) exhibited a blue shift compared with that of salt (2). 相似文献
63.
Diindeno-fused 1,12-diphenylbenzo[c]phenanthrene 15 and 1,14-diphenyl[5]helicene 20 were prepared in a four-step synthetic sequence from 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and 3,6-phenanthrenedicarboxylic acid, respectively. The X-ray structures of 15 and 20 show that the fused ring systems possess severe helical twists. The rotational barriers of the phenyl substituents were determined by the analysis of temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra. [structure: see text] 相似文献
64.
65.
Strontium aluminates are viewed as a promising persistent luminescent materials. There are many researches on strontium aluminates, including SrAl2O4, Sr4Al14O25. Between these two phases, Sr4Al14O25 shows much better properties than SrAl2O4. The traditional way to synthesize Sr4Al14O25 is the solid state reaction. However, it exists few problems, especially non-homogeneous product. As a result, there are two methods chosen to make homogeneous precursor. One is sol–gel method, the other is combustion with Urea as a fuel. Boric acid is added as a flux in both method. In this study, combustion process is found to be a better way for synthesizing Sr4Al14O25. We change the temperature, synthetic method. The samples are finely grinded and used for XRD analysis, photoluminescence measurement, and after-glow decay curve to figure out the optimizing luminescent parameters. 相似文献
66.
Effect of conjugated linoleic acid immobilization on the hemocompatibility of cellulose acetate membrane 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) was covalently immobilized onto cellulose acetate (CA) membranes. The effects of CLA immobilization on the blood coagulation, platelet aggregation, and oxidative stress were evaluated using human blood. The resulting CLA grafting CA membranes were characterized with X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS). The complete blood count (CBC) and coagulation time (CT) was evaluated in vitro for the hemocompatibility. Human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasma fibrinogen (HPF) was evaluated for the protein affinity. The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was measured by chemiluminescence (CL) method to evaluate the oxidative stress. The results showed that the CLA-immobilizing CA membrane could keep the CBC values more stable than unmodified CA membrane. The CLA-immobilized CA membranes also showed longer CT and less adsorption of plasma proteins. CLA-immobilized CA membrane could keep the CL counts of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide values more stable than unmodified CA membrane. These results suggest that a CLA-immobilized CA membrane could offer protection for patients against oxidative stress and would be helpful for reducing the dosage of anticoagulant during hemodialysis. 相似文献
67.
Regioselective Baeyer-Villiger lactonization of 2-substituted pyrrolidin-4-one. Synthesis of statine
Nine 2-substituted pyrrolidin-4-ones 4a-i were obtained via a series of functional group transformation of known prolinol 5 by facile six kinds of methodologies. The target structure of 1,3-amino alcohols 2a-i was constructed in the regioselective Baeyer-Villiger lactonization of ketones 4a-i and reduction of the resulting 4-substituted tetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-6-ones 3a-i. A new and straightforward synthesis of (3S,4S)-statine (6) has been established starting from trans-(2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline (1). 相似文献
68.
Ling-Chieh Kung Ying-Ju Chen 《Operations Research Letters》2012,40(1):61-68
We consider a retailer investing in two monitoring functions for unobservable demand and salesperson’s effort. We show that improving effort monitoring is more effective. Moreover, demand monitoring may be less preferable when it becomes relatively cheaper and balancing these two may be worse when they become more complementary. 相似文献
69.
We demonstrate the use of a nonlinear photonic crystal to generate a harmonic comb and an ultrabroad-band acousto-optic modulator for the field amplitudes and phases of the comb to succeed in synthesizing femtosecond and subfemtosecond optical field waveforms. Nonsinusoidal fields of various shapes are synthesized and verified using shaper-assisted linear cross-correlation. The compact all-solid-state system could lead to the realization of a portable arbitrary optical waveform synthesizer that is analogous in many aspects to an RF function generator. 相似文献
70.
X Zhao CM Hayner MC Kung HH Kung 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(79):9909-9911
A facile route that combines co-assembly and photothermal reduction was developed to synthesize free-standing, flexible FeF(3)-graphene papers. The papers contain well-dispersed FeF(3) nanoparticles and open diffusion channels in a porous, electrically conducting network of graphene sheets, and demonstrate promising applications as cathodes in high-energy density Li-ion batteries. 相似文献